I am not sure what he means, but If I get it the right way you simply want to submit variables hidden to another page. Like you said, in the URL would be one method and later on get it with $_GET[].
But of course there are other ways. If I am right, did you consider Sessions and Cookies?
Now I am saying again, if I understood you right, I would simply set a session variable, then use it on the page you want to use it, and after your actions unset() it.
You can define Session variables like this:
Now I am pretty much of a beginner as well, but perhaps this helps others understand what you need.
EDIT: Nevermind, this is not what you need.